Company Formation in Europe, Setup of European Companies

Types of Bulgarian Companies

There are several types of company appropriate for conducting business in Bulgaria. According to the Commercial Law issued by The Supreme Court of Cassation of the Republic of Bulgaria, entrepreneurs can choose between five main types of business. Article 64, chapter 10, division 3, mentions their g ...

Types of Polish Companies

Polish law allows many forms of doing business on its territory. In conformity with The Code of Commercial Companies, published in The Official Gazette of Poland No. 94, pos. 1037, the main categories of enterprises are as following: a) Polish Sole proprietorship (jednoosobowa dzia?alno?? gospodar ...

Types of Latvian Companies

Latvian law permits developing business on its territory on the same grounds, and following the same rules for Latvian merchants as well as for foreigners. The basics of the types of business entities, adopted by the Saeima (The Latvian Government) and written in The Commercial Law, are enlisted bel ...

Types of Czech Companies

a) Czech Limited Liability Company (Spole?nost s ru?ením omezeným) The Limited Liability Company is the most common form of company in the Czech Republic. It offers simpler administration than a Joint Stock Company and one person can be both the sole owner and executive. For a limited ...

Types of Russian Companies

Russian company law dictates the structure of and rules governing corporate entities in the Russian Federation. The Civil Code of the Russian Federation mentions the legal entities and their characteristics. a) Russian General Partnership The general partnership is an unincorporated business with ...

Setting up a Polish Company

Polish law permits doing business on its territory, both by natural persons and legal entities. The same rules apply both to polish business entities as foreign entities. An entrepreneur may chose from various corporate forms, when interested in founding a company in Poland, depending on the country ...

Setting up a Bulgarian Company

Every person whishing to undertake economic activity developing a Bulgarian company may do so by registering to the Bulgarian District Court and the Commercial Register. The most common forms of registered companies are the limited liability company and the joint stock company. Preliminary activit ...

Setting up a Czech company

The most common business types established on the Czech territory are the limited liability and the joint stock company. In order to function, both company types must obtain a commercial license through the Companies Registrar. Preliminary activities before registering A Czech Limited liability (L ...

Setting up a company in Latvia

In order to be a legal entity and to undertake business activities all companies must be registered with the Latvian Registry of Companies and also as taxpayers with the State Revenue. Preliminary activities before registering a Latvian Limited liability (LLC) and Latvian joint stock companies (JS ...

Setting up a Russian Company

Russian Limited Liability and Joint Stock companies have to be registered in Russia to function, and the procedures are similar for both of them. The major difference resides in the obligation of Joint Stock companies to register the issuance of share certificates, unnecessary for the Limited Liabil ...

Types of Lithuanian Companies

There are various forms of business entities allowed in Lithuania, each having its own characteristics, advantages and disadvantages. The Lithuanian law institutes similar regulations for national and foreign entrepreneurs. There are four main kinds of company types which are commonly founded on Lit ...

Types of Slovenian Companies

The Slovene civil law system is similar to the German civil law, and for this reason the business entities have resemblances with the corresponding German entities. Slovenian law makes a clear distinction between personal and capital-driven entities. Limited, general partnerships and partnership lim ...

Types of Slovakian Companies

As in most European countries the most common type of company in Slovakia is the limited liability, followed by general and limited partnerships and the Slovakian joint stock. a) Slovakian Limited Liability Company (LLC) The Limited Liability company is the most common type of business in Slovakia, ...

Types of Serbian Companies

According to Serbian law the same regulations for company establishment apply to foreign and Serbian entrepreneurs. One can chose between the four main types of companies, Joint Stock Company (a.d.), Limited Liability Company (d.o.o.), Limited Partnership (k.d.), and General Partnership (o.d.), havi ...

Types of Hungarian Companies

The Hungarian Law regulates many types of trading companies, allowing foreign investors to guide themselves by the same rules as national entrepreneurs. As in most countries, the most common form of business is represented by the Hungarian Limited Liability Company, followed by limited and general p ...

Set up Joint Stock Company in Poland

Next to the Polish Limited Liability, the Joint Stock Company is one the main type of legal entities in Poland. It can be established by one or more individuals or corporate entities, with a single limitation: a Limited Liability Company with a sole shareholder cannot set up a Joint Stock Company. ...

Setting up a Hungarian company

There are some consisting advantages in setting up a company in Hungary. Hungary has a stable economy and low taxes. Also a big advantage consists in the short period of time needed to set up a Hungarian company. Preliminary activities before registering Limited liability (LLC) and joint stock comp ...

Setting up a Serbian Company

In Serbia the most efficient form of business is the limited liability company, due to a rather simple formation process, followed by the Serbian joint stock company, which has the same formation process, but is designated for undertaking business at a larger scale, therefore the needed documentatio ...

Setting up a company in Slovakia

The most common forms of Slovakian company types are the limited liability company and the joint stock company, and most of the incorporation regulations, set out in the Commercial Code, apply the same way to Slovakian entrepreneurs and foreign entrepreneurs. Preliminary activities before register ...

Setting up a company in Slovenia

Covering the vast majority of business choices among Slovenian entrepreneurs, the Slovenian limited liability company has a lot of advantages to offer. Its formation is rather simple, without to many bureaucratic entanglements, and it has clear construction steps. The LLC is followed in frequency by ...

Setting up a Lithuanian company

Every functioning company in Lithuania has to be registered with the Trade Register. The process takes about a week and implies a series of documentation. This process is similar to foreign and national entrepreneurs, the regulations being the same. Preliminary activities before registering a compa ...

Purchasing a shelf company in Poland

A Polish shelf company or a readymade company could be preferred over the creation of a newly formed corporate entity for a number of reasons, such as providing clients with additional confidence or a quicker method to start doing business in Poland. Nevertheless the foreign investor must note that ...

Types of Austrian Companies

There are various forms of business entities in Austria, and all of them must be registered with the Austrian Trade Register, in order to function. Setting up an Austrian company is fairly easy, mostly for the limited liability company, which is the most common company type in Austria, and the vario ...

Types of Belgian Companies

Belgium admits various forms of business on its territory, and is well-known in Europe for the reduced period of time for the incorporation of a fully functional company. Although entrepreneurs may choose from a variety of legal structures, the most common forms are the public and private limited co ...

Types of Companies in Cyprus

The Cyprus laws regulate the structure of companies and legal forms, and are very similar to the ones of the United Kingdom. In order to function, every company in Cyprus must be registered within the Registrar of Companies, a procedure that can be done by nationals or foreigners, with few differenc ...

Types of Danish Companies

Danish companies are registered with the Danish Commerce and Companies Agency, in a process that requires minimum administrative procedures. Entrepreneurs may chose from various types of business types, suitable for their needs. As in most European countries, the most common types used are the limit ...

Types of Finnish Companies

Finland allows various forms of business types, regulated by the Companies Act. In many ways, setting up a company in Finland does not differ from setting it up anywhere else in Europe. The process is quite simple, and resembles with other countries, and the forms of business entities are not very d ...

Types of French Companies

Formation of a French Joint Stock Company (Société Anonyme - S.A.) The Joint Stock company in France may not be formed by less then seven shareholders, individuals or legal entities that provide at least EUR 37.000 as a minimum capital. The shareholders must appoint a minimum of three ...

Types of German Companies

Entrepreneurs of any nationality have the possibility to chose from various forms of business entities in Germany, even though the most common company types are the German limited liability company, or Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung and the joint stock company, or Aktiengesellschaft. Fo ...

Setting up a Belgian company

Belgium has simplified the procedures of incorporating a new company in the business world, being one of the world's leaders of how long it takes to set up a business. Also it has a very stable economy and a prosperous business world. Belgium has developed various choices when it comes to comp ...

Setting up a Company in Cyprus

Cyprus is a major business centre offering great business facilities including a low tax haven, with a stable economy and a welcoming territory for foreign investments. The company registration procedure in Cyprus is basically the same for all business entities, having a simple and straightforward s ...

Setting up a Danish company

Establishing a company in Denmark has a lot of advantages, the main one being a very simple and short registration process. Towards foreign investment Denmark is characterized by openness and non-discrimination. Entrepreneurs prefer to open mostly public and private limited companies. Preliminary a ...

Setting up a Finnish company

Setting up a Finnish company is a simple process that has few steps. Finnish government welcomes investment on its territory, having a good infrastructure and a modern approach to business development. In Finland the two most popular company types are the private and public limited company. Prelimi ...

Setting up a French company

A big advantage to setting up a company in France is that foreign entrepreneurs don't have to obey any specific restrictions, withstanding the same rules, regulations, rights and obligations as nationals. The most common business forms chosen by entrepreneurs are French joint stock companies (Soci&e ...

Setting up a German company

The most common forms of business entities in Germany are the German limited liability company (Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung) and the German joint stock company (Aktiengesellschaft). Preliminary activities before registering limited liability and joint stock companies in Germany Prior ...

Setting up an Austrian Company

Austrian law welcomes foreign entrepreneurs to start their business here, having similar rules as for Austrian entrepreneurs. The most common forms of business are the Austrian limited liability company and the Austrian joint stock corporation, which must be registered with the local court (Handelsg ...

Types of companies in Luxembourg

Luxembourg enjoys economic prosperity, representing a fertile territory for investments. It is known as an excellent banking center and its jurisdiction is also popular for establishing holding and investment companies. Foreign entrepreneurs find a secure and favorable environment for setting up a c ...

Types of companies in Netherlands

The Netherlands is a member of the European Union, a big advantage for residents of EU states. The jurisdiction of Netherlands fully supports foreign ownership with company formation. Economically speaking, Netherlands is very competitive, having a rapid and prosperous development. An entrepreneur m ...

Types of Greek companies

There are many opportunities for opening a company in Greece, as it represents a welcoming business environment both for nationals and foreign investors. The Greek company law is based on the French system, the major business types are equivalent of the French. The most common way to open up a busin ...

Types of Irish Companies

Ireland represents a profitable and consistent business environment, offering several company types suitable for different kind of businesses. The procedure for company formation and registration in Ireland is rather simple, being finished in a matter of days. Entrepreneurs, foreign or nationals, us ...

Types of Italian Companies

Italy is a location preferred by foreign investors from all over the world, as the government offers investment incentives in certain areas. Those who wish to establish a company in Italy can choose from the following business entities in accordance to their requirements: Forming a General Partners ...

Types of Norwegian companies

Entrepreneurs who choose to establish a company in Norway find a welcoming environment, with a stable economy and efficient organization. The main company types are the private and the public limited company. Forming a Public Limited Company (Allmennaksjeselskaper - ASA) in Norway This company type ...

Types of Portuguese companies

There are many company types that are available in the legal system of Portugal. The most common ones are the public company and the private limited company. Forming a Public Company (Sociedade Anónima SA) in Portugal This company type is designated for a medium to large business having a mi ...

Set up a Company in Luxembourg

Establishing a company in Luxembourg could prove to be quite profitable, as entrepreneurs can benefit from the tax advantages of the country, the well organized business structure and prosperous economy. Another advantage consists of the recognized well treatment for foreign investors. Preliminary ...

Set up a company in The Netherlands

The Netherlands is known for a prosperous and open economy having a jurisdiction that allows and more over encourages foreign investments. Incorporating a company in Netherlands has a lot of advantages, including law taxes and governmental support. The procedure is fairly simple and does not require ...

Set up a Greek company

Establishing a Greek company can be a great opportunity for investors, as the Greek tax system is simple and the government supports foreign business activities. Also Greece has a high level of competitiveness within the active population for education and work productivity. The incorporation proces ...

Set up a Norwegian company

Norway is a highly developed country with a stable and evolving economy which presents a series of opportunities for business investors, both foreign and national. There are few requirements to establish a Norwegian company and the taxes that have to be paid are fairly low. The incorporation procedu ...

Set up a company in Portugal

Portugal is an open country towards foreign investment, having a stable and moreover growing economy. It is a profitable choice for setting up a business on its territory. Establishing a company in Portugal has recently been simplified, and it is finished in a very short period of time. Preliminar ...

Set up a Company in Ireland

Ireland has one of the lowest Corporate Tax Rate in the world and a strong well structured organizational infrastructure. The economy of Ireland is developing and is offering a stable basis for foreign entrepreneurs. Setting up a company in Ireland is a fairly simple process that can be completed in ...

Set up a Company in Italy

Italy offers a profitable environment for business development as it has a well organized business infrastructure, a stable economy and most importantly encourages foreign investment. The process of incorporating a company in Italy doesn't take much time and effort to complete. Preliminary activiti ...

The French Registry of Commerce and Companies

The French Registry of Commerce and Companies, or the Registre de commerce et des sociétés (RCS) includes all natural and legal persons engaged in commercial activities, and other entities according to the Act of December 19, 2002 on non profit foundations, civil society etc. The Trade ...

The German Trade Register

The German Trade Register or Companies House (Handelsregister) is the official institution that registers information on certain commercial businesses in Germany, and it is administered by the local district courts, Amtsgericht. Its purpose is to make sure that these businesses carry out comme ...

The Trade Register in Poland

The Polish National Court Register (NCR) or the Trade Register in Poland was founded according to the Act adopted on 20th August 1997 on the National Court Register. It is developed and organized by the Polish Ministry of Justice. Since 2001 it constitutes an electronic base of data containing infor ...

Types of Swedish Companies

The Swedish corporate environment is highly competitive, as small businesses quickly evolve into mid-sized companies. The most common type of company is the Swedish limited liability company, even though Sweden jurisdiction offers other types, suitable for different purposes. Open a Private limited ...

Types of Swiss Companies

Switzerland offers an ideal combination of political and economical stability as well as a welcoming environment for foreign entrepreneurs. Corporate taxes are relatively low and there are opportunities for every need. These advantages make Switzerland a perfect choice for starting a new business. U ...

Types of Turkish companies

Depending on the object of activity and size of the Turkish company, there are a lot of incentives which encourage investment. In Turkey entrepreneurs prefer to establish limited liability companies, or joint stock companies. Create a Limited Liability Company in Turkey - Ltd. ?ti. (Limitet ?irket) ...

The Commercial Register in Bulgaria

The Bulgarian Trade Register functions through Registration Agency institution. The Agency was founded in 2004 with the adoption of the Law on Cadastre and Land Register published in the Official Gazette of Bulgaria and in 2005 it took another function - Leading the Trade Register. The Agency has 11 ...

The Hungarian Court of Company Registration

Registering a company in Hungary is done through the Court of Company Registration, an institution developed and in administration of the Ministry of Justice. It is divided into regional branches, available for anyone who wishes to register a business, or a legal entity, or for information purposes. ...

Enterprise Register of the Republic of Latvia

The Enterprise Register of the Republic of Latvia (the Latvian Trade Register) is a state institution that regulates the entrance of new enterprises, or business companies, and also controls existing companies, holding information about headquarters, registered offices, managing members and sharehol ...

Board of Patents and Registration of Finland

The Finnish Trade Register is included in the National Board of Patents and Registration of Finland under the Trade Register Act (Kaupparekisterilaki 129/1979). It is a public institution that contains information on merchants, traders and businesses. Its main purpose is to serve and supervise the b ...

The Russian State Registration Chamber

The equivalent of the Trade Register in Russia is the State Registration Chamber, organized by the Russian Ministry of Justice. Its organizational structure is divided into three headquarters: the Organization and Supervision Department, the Administration and General Services Department, Accreditat ...

The Serbian Business Registration Agency

The Serbian Business Registration Agency is founded under the Business Registers Agency Law. It is an institution that finances itself providing services in exchange for fees, and does not function with the help of the budget of the Republic of Serbia. The Trade Register in Serbia is managed by a Bo ...

The Swedish Companies Registration Office

The Trade Register of Sweden is a self-financing institution that does not rely on the budget of Sweden and therefore charges for the services provided. It examines data, registers entities and provides information for an efficient process and ensures easy and correct entrepreneurial activities. Th ...

Register of Companies in Lithuania

The Register of Legal Entities of Lithuania is incorporated in the Centre of Registers of Lithuania which functions under the authority of the Minister of Justice of the state of Lithuania. It is a public entity of limited civil liability and it is owned by the State. The Central Unit of the Centre ...

The Austrian Commercial Register

The institution handling the registration process for all legal entities in Austria is the Austrian Commercial Register. The institution ensures the registration process is done according to law, and that every company develops legal activities. The Commercial Register in Austria stores information ...

The Companies Registration Office of Ireland

The Companies Registration Office in Ireland is the institution where the public statutory information on Irish companies and businesses is stored. The institution has as main functions the incorporation of Irish companies and registration of business names, to apply the enforcement of the Companies ...

The Danish Commercial and Companies Agency

The Danish Commercial and Companies Agency (DCCA) or the Trade Register is organized and governed by the Ministry of Economic and Business Affairs of Denmark and it represents the official registration institution for Danish companies. Among its activities the DCCA administers legislations like Comp ...

The Company Register Centre of Norway

The institution responsible with company registration and administering legislation on businesses in Norway is the Brønnøysund Register Centre. It is a government body and functions under the Ministry of Trade and Industry. The institution contributes towards a better organized busines ...

The Trade Register of Netherlands

The Trade Register of Netherlands is managed by the Chamber of Commerce, and its goal is to ensure a good relation between entrepreneur and law, and also to provide quality information on other business enterprises. The Dutch Trade Register records the activities of a company, being a useful source ...

The Commercial Register in Turkey

The Turkish Trade Registry is governed by the Turkish Chamber of Commerce and functions according to the Turkish Trade Law. The institution's main task is to record all amendments and to provide information and legality of the records. Also the Company Registrar in Turkey has to incorporate new busi ...

The Department of Registrar and Official Receiver of Cyprus

The Cyprus Department of Registrar of Companies administers the Register of Companies in Cyprus, partnerships, business names, trade marks, patents and regulates properties of insolvent legal natural persons. The Department's role is to maintain everybody properly informed of the status of the comme ...

Set up a company in the United Kingdom

The UK is one of the most economically powerful states in the world; representing a great opportunity for foreign investors to start their business. Setting up a company in UK is a fairly rapid process and due to highly developed technology, does not require complicated procedures. Most of the steps ...

Set up a company in Malta

Maltese legislation is very encouraging for foreign investors. Malta offers many incentives for foreign investments, being a country open for economical and cultural development. The incorporation process of company in Malta is rather simple, and does not require many complicated procedures. Registe ...

Set up company in Armenia

Through its economic policies and reforms, Armenia has become a country full of opportunities for investors. Foreign companies are encouraged to invest here, and are granted the same rights, by the Armenian law. Foreign investors may invest in Armenia establishing fully foreign owned companies. Arme ...

Types of Armenian companies

The Civil Code of the Republic of Armenia provides sole proprietorships, limited liability companies, joint stock companies, and general and limited partnerships as legal entities. Most of Armenian companies are small and medium-sized companies, functioning as sole proprietorships and limited liabil ...

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